88. last() function in XPath Expressions - Part 2 (Selenium Java 2026)

last() XPath Function – Part 2 Advanced Usage of last(): Locate the last but one element → (//input)[last()-1] Locate the last but two element → (//input)[last()-2] Locate the middle position element → (//input)[last() div 2] Locate the last element that satisfies a condition → (//input)[last()][@type='checkbox'] Explanation: last()-1, last()-2 help you navigate backward from the end. div is used for division in XPath. You can combine last() with conditions to filter specific elements. Practical Demonstration Used in real-time Selenium scenarios to dynamically locate elements when positions change.