Here we tackle the question of determining, given a binary tree, whether it is a binary *search* tree. The key to note is that any node is the "root" of some tree, so any node to the left of it must be at most its value, and any to the right must be at least that value. So the important part of the algorithm is to "filter down" the value of the node to the two children based on which direction the child is (either left or right).
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