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B+ Tree Explained | Search, Insertion & Deletion

40.5K views
Aug 17, 2025
7:12

In this video, we’ll break down one of the most important data structures in databases and file systems — the B+ Tree. You’ll learn how a B+ Tree is structured, how search, insertion, and deletion work step by step, and why it’s widely used in systems like MySQL indexes and the NTFS file system. We’ll go through real examples with diagrams to make concepts crystal clear — including how to handle splits, underflow, borrowing, and merging in deletion. By the end, you’ll understand exactly why B+ Trees are the backbone of efficient database indexing. 📌 Watch the full Algorithms & Data Structures Playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoec676hK8B6hIjk0NhuStmGxUXsc6DbJ 📌 Related video: B-Tree Explained → https://youtu.be/ownO77M4SWI ⚠️ Note: Different books define the order of a B+ Tree differently. In this video, we use the DBMS / Knuth style, where order m means a node can have at most m children and at most m − 1 keys. ⏱️ Timestamps: 00:00 – Introduction to B+ Trees 00:57 – Structure of a B+ Tree 02:42 – Search Operation in B+ Trees 03:29 – Insertion in B+ Trees 04:37 – Deletion in B+ Trees (merge & borrow cases) 06:37 – Summary & Closing (Key Takeaways) If this helped you, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more deep dives into algorithms and data structures! #bplustree #datastructures #algorithm #btree

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B+ Tree Explained | Search, Insertion & Deletion | NatokHD