In this video, we solve Example 7.2 from David J. Griffiths' Introduction to Electrodynamics, where we calculate the current flowing between two long coaxial metal cylinders (radii ๐ and ๐) separated by a material of conductivity ฯ and maintained at a potential difference ๐.
What Youโll Learn:
โ Derive the current ๐ฐ flowing from one cylinder to the other over length ๐ฟ.
โ Apply Ohmโs law in cylindrical coordinates for conducting materials.
โ Relate current density (๐ฑ), electric field (๐ฌ), and conductivity (ฯ).
โ Understand boundary conditions for potentials in cylindrical systems.
Key Steps:
Use Gaussโs law to find the electric field ๐ฌ between the cylinders.
Relate ๐ฌ to current density ๐ฑ via ๐ฑ = ฯ๐ฌ.
Integrate ๐ฑ over the cylindrical surface to find total current ๐ฐ.
Formula Derived:
I
=
2
ฯ
L
ฯ
V
ln
โก
(
b
/
a
)
I=
ln(b/a)
2ฯLฯV
โ
Textbook Reference:
Introduction to Electrodynamics, 4th Edition (Example 7.2)
Who Is This For?
Students studying electrodynamics (Griffiths or similar textbooks).
Anyone preparing for physics exams or interested in applied electromagnetism.
Timestamps:
00:00 - Problem Statement
01:00 - Electric Field in Cylindrical Coordinates
03:00 - linear charge Density
05:30 - Calculating Total Current
Call to Action:
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๐ฌ Comment below with requests for other problems or chapters!