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Every Database Type Explained — SQL, MongoDB, Redis, Neo4j, BigQuery, Pinecone

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May 13, 2026
3:30

You learned SQL in school. Every developer does. But SQL is just one of six fundamentally different ways databases store data — and your stack probably needs at least two of them. This video breaks down all six paradigms — from the boring one to the one that powers ChatGPT. **Chapters:** 0:00 — Hook 0:14 — Relational / SQL (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQL Server) 0:49 — Document (MongoDB) 1:20 — Key-Value (Redis) 1:47 — Graph (Neo4j) 2:18 — Columnar (BigQuery, Snowflake, ClickHouse) 2:48 — Vector (Pinecone, Weaviate, pgvector) 3:21 — Recap --- Why is the Panama Papers case famous in graph-database circles? Why does ChatGPT need a vector database? When is Redis the wrong answer? And what does it actually mean to "flip the storage" from rows to columns? Real-world examples from real companies — Netflix, Google, the Panama Papers investigation, ChatGPT. 📌 Subscribe — every video, another broken pattern. #Database #SQL #MongoDB #Redis #Neo4j #VectorDatabase #BigQuery #PostgreSQL #BackendDevelopment #SoftwareEngineering #SystemDesign ---

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Every Database Type Explained — SQL, MongoDB, Redis, Neo4j, BigQuery, Pinecone | NatokHD