In this video we will derive the expression for the torque on a slowly rotating sphere in a newtonian fluid. Namely M=-8πa³ηω. (There is a mistake at the beggining of the video, the numerical factor is not 8/3) This relation is used for calculating the viscosity by the Electromagnetically Spinning Viscometer, which was first deviced by Sakai et al. at the Tokyo University.
Derivation of the flow:
https://www3.nd.edu/~mjm/rotatingsphere.pdf
Also see (cartesian derivation)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyx_nAi1YXw
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Fluid dynamics | Torque on rotating sphere | NatokHD