How do we know where we are going?

If you found the video helpful, please consider donating: https://paypal.me/thisisyourbrainonsci?locale.x=en_US References Taube, J. S. (2007). The head direction signal: origins and sensory-motor integration. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 30, 181-207. Poucet, B., Lenck-Santini, P. P., Paz-Villagrán, V., & Save, E. (2003). Place cells, neocortex and spatial navigation: a short review. Journal of Physiology-Paris, 97(4), 537-546. Maguire, E. A., Burgess, N., Donnett, J. G., Frackowiak, R. S., Frith, C. D., & O'Keefe, J. (1998). Knowing where and getting there: a human navigation network. Science, 280(5365), 921-924. Moser, E. I., Kropff, E., & Moser, M. B. (2008). Place cells, grid cells, and the brain's spatial representation system. Neuroscience, 31(1), 69. Spiers, H. J., & Maguire, E. A. (2006). Thoughts, behaviour, and brain dynamics during navigation in the real world. Neuroimage, 31(4), 1826-1840. Chrastil, E. R. (2013). Neural evidence supports a novel framework for spatial navigation. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 20(2), 208-227. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_cell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_cell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_direction_cells https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus