Logic and Language

This lecture explores how human beings use language to construct, understand, and sometimes distort reality. By examining logical structures, linguistic categories, and philosophical paradoxes from Greek, Chinese, and Indian traditions, the course reveals how concepts shape the way we perceive the world and make ethical judgments. Students learn that problems such as identity over time, personhood, motion, classification, and justice cannot be solved through facts alone—they depend on how we define and use language. Through comparative philosophy, the lecture demonstrates that each tradition offers unique insights into the power and limits of linguistic systems, helping us understand both how we think and how we ought to think. Thesis Statement Language does not simply describe reality—it constructs the world we experience. By comparing philosophical traditions, we uncover both the strengths and the limits of our logical and linguistic systems, enabling clearer thinking, deeper understanding, and more responsible ethical judgment.