Numerical methods like Finite Element Method (FEM), Finite Volume Method (FVM), and Finite Difference Method (FDM) are often taught as completely different approaches. But in reality, they all solve the same governing equations, just in different ways.
In this video, we break down numerical methods using a simple and powerful framework:
- How the domain is represented
- What unknowns are solved for
- How the physics is enforced
Using a simple example, heat flow through a bar, we build intuition for:
- FDM (point-based methods)
- FVM (conservation-based methods)
- FEM (function-based methods)
- Discontinuous Galerkin (DG)
- Spectral Element Method (SEM)
- Meshfree / Particle Methods
- Boundary Element Method (BEM)
- Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM)
By the end, you’ll see that no method is universally better, only better suited for a specific problem. If you’ve ever been confused about when to use FEM vs FVM vs FDM… this video is for you.
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Numerical Methods Explained — One Idea, Many Approaches #themodelingguy | NatokHD