Object Oriented Programming in Roblox Studio

Game used for the Video: https://www.roblox.com/games/114561043229076/Tables-Module-Scripts-and-OOP Lua Documentation on Metatables and Metamethods: https://www.lua.org/pil/13.html Object Oriented Principles Checklist: 1. Encapsulation: This principle involves bundling data (variables) and the methods (functions) that operate on that data into a single unit, called a class. It hides the internal details of an object and allows controlled access through methods. This promotes modularity and makes it easier to modify or extend code without affecting other parts of the application. 2. Abstraction: Abstraction focuses on representing essential features of an object while hiding unnecessary details. It allows developers to work with objects at a higher level of detail, without needing to understand the complex implementation behind them. This simplifies code and makes it easier to understand and maintain. 3. Inheritance: Inheritance enables a class to inherit properties and behaviors from another class (the parent or superclass). This promotes code reuse and allows for creating hierarchies of classes, where subclasses can specialize or extend the functionality of their parent classes. 4. Polymorphism: Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass. This enables flexibility and allows for writing code that can work with different types of objects interchangeably. It also simplifies code by allowing you to use the same method name for different behaviors, depending on the object type.