Pituitary apoplexy

Pituitary apoplexy is a sudden, life-threatening condition caused by bleeding or infarction within the pituitary gland, often in the setting of a previously undiagnosed pituitary tumour. In this short video, we explore the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and urgent management of this rare but serious medical emergency. From the classic thunderclap headache and visual disturbances to acute adrenal insufficiency, we walk you through the clinical features that every healthcare professional — and informed viewer — should recognise. Using clear explanations and medical insight, this video serves as an educational resource for medical students, residents, and the general public. Timely recognition and treatment of pituitary apoplexy can save vision, preserve brain function, and prevent death. Don’t miss this vital overview of a neurosurgical and endocrine emergency.