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Rare North Pole in 1613??

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Dec 7, 2021
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1613 Map of the North Pole by Mercator showing the 4 islands and the Rock at the center. https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/24930/rec/1 her insula optima est et saluberrima totus septen trionis. hie euripus 3 in greditur ostys, et quotannis ad 3 circiter menses congelatus manet latitudeinem babet 37 leucarum. polus arcticus. rupes nigra et altissima. pygmei hie habitant 4 ad summum pedes longi, quem admodum illi quos in gronlandia sere lingers vocant. hie euripus 5 habet ostia et propter angustiam ar celerem fluxum nun quam congelatur. oceanus j9 ostys inter has insulas irrumpens 4 euripos sacit quibus undesenenter sul septentrionem sertur, ad 14 ibi in viscera terre absorbetar rupes que sub polo est deributu circiter 33 leucarum habet. in septentrionalibus par tibus bargu insule sunt inquit m paulus ven hb j cap 6j que tantum vergunt ad aqui lonem, ut polus areticus illis videatur ad meridiem deflestere. hie mare est dulcium aquarum, cuius terminum ig norari canadenses ex relatu saguena iensium aiunt. Septentrionalium terrarum descriptio / per Gerardum Mercatorem cum privilegio = her island is the best and most wholesome of the whole of the seven tribes. This canal enters into the ports, and remains frozen for about 3 months each year, having a width of 37 leagues. the Arctic pole. the rocks are black and very deep. The pygmies dwell here at the top, 4 feet long, which they call very much those whom they sow in greenland. here the canal has its doors, and, on account of its narrowness, has now reached a rapid flow which it freezes. The ocean j9 breaking into the ports between these islands, it sacked 4 rivers, by which it is unseen to the north, and there it will be swallowed up into the bowels of the earth by the rocks which is below the pole, and has about 33 leagues. In the northern parts of the island there are a pair of bargu, says Paul, which lie so far toward the water as the aretic pole may seem to them to weep at the south. here is the sea of sweet waters, the border of which the Canadians say from the report of the nets of those who are going to be norari. A description of the Northern lands / by Gerard Merchant with the privilege

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