What do 1940s anti-aircraft guns, facial recognition, and GPT-4 have in common? They are all powered by the same fundamental logic.
For half a century, the quest for Artificial Intelligence was stalled by a single mathematical flaw: the Sigmoid function. It caused the "Vanishing Gradient" problem, freezing the layers in deep neural networks. It wasn't until a small group of researchers defied the academic consensus and embraced a "broken" function (ReLU) that the Deep Learning revolution could truly begin.
This is the history of the mathematical "ramp" that birthed the modern world.
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These animations are largely made using a Python library, manim. For more information see:
https://github.com/3b1b/manim
Music by Vincent Rubinetti
Download the music on Bandcamp:
https://vincerubinetti.bandcamp.com
Stream the music on Spotify:
https://open.spotify.com/artist/2SRhEEt2tlDQWxzwfUo9Dl
