We explain the relation that exists between the Schmidt coefficients/vectors and the eigenvalues/eigenvectors of the reduced density matrices of the two systems composing our state. We then use this relationship to derive a new way of calculation the Schmidt Decomposition using reduced density matrices.
This video is part of a series on quantum entanglement:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhI5X1mNN8gj5J7t9HBXCv4AplCnVGZov
For more info on reduced density matrix, see:
https://youtu.be/rUx2uYZpLkA
For details on the partial trace, see:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L70TVZHYOsM
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The Schmidt Decomposition (using Reduced Density Matrices) | NatokHD