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Authentication vs Authorization — What's the Difference?

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May 3, 2026
4:39

Most developers use these terms interchangeably — but they solve completely different problems. In this video, we break down: → Authentication (AuthN) — verifying identity → Authorization (AuthZ) — verifying permissions → How they fit into a request lifecycle → RBAC, ABAC, ACLs, and OAuth Scopes → Why 401 and 403 mean different things (and why HTTP got the naming backwards) → Real-world example using GitHub Timestamps: 0:00 - Intro 0:06 - The Problem Setup 0:28 - Authentication (AuthN) 1:52 - Authorization (AuthZ) 3:04 - Request Lifecycle 3:33- GitHub Example 3:59 - Summary

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Authentication vs Authorization — What's the Difference? | NatokHD