OOP Concepts | OOP using JAVA | SNS Institutions

#snsinstitutions #snsdesignthinkers #designthinking The presentation provides a clear distinction between Procedural Programming and Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). Procedural Programming is a programming paradigm that revolves around procedures or functions and follows a top-down approach. It emphasizes logic and the sequence of steps to be executed, with data often shared globally across functions. While this approach is straightforward and suitable for small-scale applications, it lacks scalability, modularity, and data security. Languages such as C, FORTRAN, and Pascal are typical examples of procedural programming. In contrast, Object-Oriented Programming is based on the concept of "objects" and "classes." It uses a bottom-up approach and centers around data and the entities (objects) that represent real-world concepts. OOP promotes encapsulation, where data is hidden within objects and accessed only through methods, improving data security. It also supports code reusability through inheritance and polymorphism, making it highly suitable for developing complex, scalable, and maintainable software systems. Languages such as Java, C++, and Python embody OOP principles. The key features of OOP include encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism, all of which contribute to building modular and reusable code structures. Overall, while procedural programming is suitable for simpler tasks, OOP provides a robust framework for developing large and dynamic applications by mirroring real-world entities and interactions.